优蜜传媒

WASHINGTON, D.C. -- Ahead of President Donald Trump's first State of the Union address, Americans are substantially more satisfied with the nation's military strength, security from terrorism and the state of the economy than they were at the end of Barack Obama's presidency in early 2017. Those three issues, along with the position of women in the nation and the acceptance of gays and lesbians, have the highest satisfaction ratings among 21 issues asked about. Americans are least satisfied with the nation's efforts to deal with poverty and homelessness.

	2017	2018	Change
	%	%	pct. pts.
The nation's military strength and preparedness	66	78	12
The nation's security from terrorism	50	63	13
The position of women in the nation	*	58	-
The state of the nation's economy	46	58	12
The acceptance of gays and lesbians in the nation	59	56	-3
The quality of medical care in the nation	52	50	-2
The quality of the environment in the nation	52	45	-7
The nation's policies to reduce or control crime	38	44	6
The Social Security and Medicare systems	47	43	-4
The nation's energy policies	41	40	-1
The level of immigration into the country today	41	40	-1
The nation's laws or policies on guns	42	39	-3
The position of blacks and other racial minorities in the nation	37	39	2
The role the U.S. plays in world affairs	45	38	-7
The quality of public education in the nation	37	38	1
The nation's policies regarding the abortion issue	39	37	-2
Government regulation of businesses and industries	38	37	-1
The amount Americans pay in federal taxes	39	36	-3
The availability of affordable healthcare	39	31	-8
The state of race relations	22	29	7
The nation's efforts to deal with poverty and homelessness	23	24	1
*Question not asked this year
Gallup

These results, from Gallup's Mood of the Nation survey conducted Jan. 2-7, show that Americans' satisfaction with key national security and economic matters have improved the most from last year. Satisfaction with security from terrorism is up 13 percentage points, and satisfaction with the nation's military strength and the economy is up 12 points for each.

While satisfaction in some areas has climbed, it has dropped in others. There have been declines of seven to eight points over the past year in three areas -- the availability of affordable healthcare (-8), the role the U.S. plays in world affairs (-7) and the quality of the environment in the nation (-7).

Although it ranks near the top of the list this year, satisfaction with the position of women is down substantially from the 72% of Americans who said they were satisfied in 2008, the last time the question was asked. This decline comes as Americans have seen increased attention on allegations of sexual harassment and mistreatment of women.

Perhaps related to the shift from a Democratic to a Republican president, most of the changes in satisfaction reflect the issues perceived as strengths and weaknesses for each party. Americans typically credit Republicans with doing a better job on national security and defense, while they rate Democrats better on handling the environment and healthcare.

Increased satisfaction with the economy is likely related to consistent reports of improved economic indicators over the past year, including employment, GDP growth, consumer spending and the stock market. Decreased satisfaction with the role of the U.S. in world affairs is likely attributable to Americans' poor ratings of Trump's handling of foreign affairs and coincides with record-low approval of the country's leadership across the rest of the world.

Large Swings in Partisan Satisfaction Since Trump Took Office

Republicans are more satisfied on every issue tested compared with last year, while Democrats are less satisfied on most issues. The relative strength of this movement among the two partisan groups helped determine the overall gains and losses in satisfaction.

Republicans' increases in satisfaction with the country's military strength, security from terrorism and the economy are larger than Democrats' decreases on the same issues, driving the jumps in satisfaction among Americans as a whole. At the same time, large drops in Democrats' satisfaction, paired with smaller increases among Republicans, drive the drops in overall satisfaction with access to affordable healthcare, the role the U.S. plays in world affairs and the quality of the environment.

The single biggest partisan swing is seen on the economy. Satisfaction with the economy among Republicans (including independents who lean toward the Republican Party) has risen 57 points between 2017 and 2018, while satisfaction has dropped 14 points among Democrats and Democratic-leaning independents.

On other issues, partisan shifts in satisfaction largely cancel each other out, resulting in little or no change in overall satisfaction. For example, there is a substantial partisan swing on the country's energy policies: Republicans' satisfaction with U.S. energy policies is up 23 points, versus a 22-point drop among Democrats.

Democrats' satisfaction on three issues has risen slightly: the Social Security and Medicare systems, the state of race relations, and the nation's security from terrorism.

Although partisans this year differ in their satisfaction on most issues, they are similar on some. There are five-point or smaller gaps in agreement between Republicans and Democrats on satisfaction with the strength of the military (three points), security from terrorism (four points), education (four points) and abortion (four points). A full listing of partisan satisfaction with the 21 issues measured appears at the end of this article.

Implications

These shifts in satisfaction reflect the partisan lenses that increasingly color the way the two groups view the state of the nation. Satisfaction with the economy is a prime example: There are signs suggesting the economy is improving, but Democrats' satisfaction with the U.S. economy has dropped. This suggests their perceptions may be at least partially influenced by political partisanship -- though other concerns such as income inequality may be at play.

Republicans watching Trump's State of the Union speech will likely agree with his positive take on a number of other issues he will address, while Democrats likely will not. These include, in particular, the substantially different partisan takes on the role the U.S. plays in world affairs and on energy and environmental policies.