优蜜传媒

WASHINGTON, D.C. -- With the delta variant driving COVID-19 infection rates back up in July, Americans have become less confident that they can protect themselves when in public from catching the coronavirus. The percentage who are "very confident" fell to 38% at the end of the month, after rising to a pandemic high of 51% in May and remaining near that level, at 50%, in June. For most of last year, fewer than one in four Americans were very confident they could protect themselves.

Another 52% of adults now feel "somewhat confident" they can protect themselves in public from the coronavirus, and 10% are "not too" or "not at all" confident.

These findings are from Gallup's July 19-26 update of its monthly COVID-19 tracking study, conducted by web using the nationally representative 优蜜传媒Panel. Since the poll was completed, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has intensified its warnings about the dangers the delta variant poses and has recommended that vaccinated people wear face masks in certain areas. New research also indicates that the variant is as contagious as chickenpox and the common cold, and that vaccinated people who are sickened by it are as likely as unvaccinated people to spread it.

Most Unvaccinated Adults Not Worried About COVID-19 Variants

The dip in Americans' certainty that they can protect themselves from COVID-19 coincides with almost two-thirds of national adults expressing concern about the spread of new coronavirus strains or variants. The delta situation is worsening rapidly, but at the time of the survey, 31% were very worried about new strains spreading, and 33% were moderately worried.

Worry about community spread is substantially higher among fully vaccinated adults (78% are very or moderately worried) and those who plan to get vaccinated (77%) than it is among adults who do not plan to get vaccinated (19%). Still, fewer than half of fully vaccinated adults (39%) are very worried about the coronavirus strains.

	Very worried	Moderately worried	Not too worried	Not worried at all
	%	%	%	%
U.S. adults	31	33	16	20
Vaccination status
Fully vaccinated	39	39	13	9
Plan to get vaccinated	37	40	14	10
Don't plan to get vaccinated	5	14	26	55
优蜜传媒Panel, July 19-26, 2021

As of the late July survey, 68% of Americans aged 18 and older reported being fully vaccinated, 8% said they plan to be vaccinated and 23% did not plan to be vaccinated. An additional 1% (too few for reliable estimates of their views to be reported) said they are partially vaccinated.

Along with their increased worry about new coronavirus strains, Americans were also a bit more worried in July about people choosing not to get vaccinated -- 60% were very or moderately worried, up from 53% in May. And, after five months of steady decline, the percentage worried about the availability of hospital supplies, services and treatment in their local area ticked up to 16%, from 11% in May. The rate was 51% in December.

Subdued Confidence That Vaccines Offer Protection From Variants

Just 14% of adults are very confident that the existing COVID-19 vaccines will protect people from newer variants of the virus, likely reflecting recent reports that some vaccinated adults are being sickened by a milder form of COVID-19 from the delta variant, which was first detected in India. Another 57% of adults are moderately confident about this, while 29% are not too or not at all confident.

Confidence in the protection offered by COVID-19 vaccines is much higher among vaccinated Americans than among those with no intention of being vaccinated. Nearly nine in 10 adults who are fully vaccinated (87%) feel very or moderately confident that COVID-19 vaccines will provide protection from the variants. The large majority of those who plan to be vaccinated also believe this (74%), versus just 21% of those who don't plan to be vaccinated.

	Very confident	Moderately confident	Not too confident	Not confident at all
	%	%	%	%
U.S. adults	14	57	17	12
Vaccination status
Fully vaccinated	17	70	11	2
Plan to get vaccinated	13	61	23	4
Don't plan to get vaccinated	5	16	35	45
优蜜传媒Panel, July 19-26, 2021

Bottom Line

The spread of the delta variant has put a significant damper on public optimism about the pandemic, with 45% now saying the situation is getting worse, up from a mere 3% in June, when 89% saw improvement. As a result, Americans are less sure they can protect themselves from the coronavirus when out in public.

The public has three primary tools at their disposal to protect themselves from infection: social distancing, face masks and vaccines. As of late July, Americans were still maintaining the more relaxed social distancing they have adopted in recent months, with few isolating themselves at home or avoiding social or public outings. Even fewer than in June, although still the majority, reported wearing face masks in the past week. Thus, it appears the public is counting mainly on the vaccines to protect them, which may reflect the emphasis public officials are placing on vaccines over face-mask mandates and lockdowns, as well.

At least that's the case for the vaccinated public. The nonvaccinated public expresses minimal fear about the delta variant and relatively low confidence that the vaccines offer much protection. It remains to be seen if that relaxed skepticism continues should delta cases and deaths mount.

For now, the increased demand for vaccination in some areas may be driven more by those who have been waiting on the sidelines, saying they plan to be vaccinated. Should everyone in this group get vaccinated who is a) very or moderately worried about the coronavirus variants and b) very or moderately confident that COVID-19 vaccines will protect people from the variants, that would be an additional 5% of adults getting vaccinated. Combined with the 69% who have already received at least one shot, according to 优蜜传媒polling, this would bring the total vaccinated to 74% of all U.S. adults. Should everyone who said they plan to get the vaccine follow through, regardless of their views on the variants, the total vaccinated would rise to 77%.

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