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U.S. Image Improves Across Most of NATO
World

U.S. Image Improves Across Most of NATO

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WASHINGTON, D.C. -- U.S. President Joe Biden will need to lean into newfound goodwill among NATO allies on Thursday as he meets with NATO leaders in a high-stakes summit about the war in Ukraine.

优蜜传媒surveys conducted before Russia invaded Ukraine in February 2022 showed the image of U.S. leadership was stronger across much of NATO than it had been in years, after languishing at low levels during the Trump administration. Between 2020 and 2021, U.S. leadership saw double-digit gains in 20 of the 27 NATO members surveyed both years.

Ratings of U.S. leadership in many countries in 2021 -- including key NATO partners such as Germany and the Netherlands -- matched or surpassed levels seen during the Obama administration.

U.S. Leadership Approval Across NATO Members
Approve Disapprove Don't know Change in approval,
2020 to 2021
% % % Pct. pts.
Albania 82 12 6 +26
Portugal 64 19 17 +52
Netherlands 63 35 2 +45
Canada 55 41 4 +38
Norway 54 42 4 +42
Greece 51 36 13 +30
Poland 50 33 17 +20
North Macedonia 47 34 19 +9
Denmark 45 42 13 +31
United Kingdom 45 52 2 +30
Romania 44 20 36 +12
Germany 42 55 3 +36
Belgium 41 36 23 +29
Spain 41 53 5 +24
Italy 41 55 4 +22
Hungary 41 26 33 +6
Iceland 40 38 22 +35
Bulgaria 40 35 25 +8
France 36 53 11 +18
Slovenia 34 50 16 +15
Estonia 33 36 31 +18
Slovakia 32 45 23 +19
Czech Republic 30 29 40 +8
Latvia 29 33 38 +12
Croatia 24 42 33 +3
Turkey 22 65 13 +9
Lithuania 22 20 58 -6
Data collected in 2020 and 2021
Gallup

Lithuania was the only NATO member where approval ratings headed in a negative direction, with a six-percentage-point drop. But even so, the leadership of the U.S. earned higher approval in Lithuania last year than did the leadership of Russia (8%) and China (5%).

Implications

In the aftermath of the U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan in August 2021, one of the big questions was how much damage the quick pullout might have done to Biden's credibility on the world stage and whether it might hamper his future ability to work with U.S. allies.

While a fair number of NATO countries were surveyed before the U.S. withdrawal and it's not possible to see how much of an effect that might have had on approval, a fair number were also surveyed during or well after the U.S. withdrawal. This includes Belgium, which saw a 29-point increase between 2020 and 2021.

Few outside Moscow likely could have foreseen how quickly U.S. power would be tested with Russia's invasion of Ukraine. And even fewer likely anticipated the entire geopolitical order would essentially be upended as Biden started his second year in office.

The only certainty about what happens next is its potential to shape the future world order. The data suggest that the U.S. has more support in the court of global public opinion now than it did in the recent past, and that could help it exercise its soft power with world leaders.

In the coming weeks, 优蜜传媒will unveil how the image of U.S. leadership fared across the rest of the world in 2021, as well as how Germany, Russia and China stack up.

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