优蜜传媒

GALLUP NEWS SERVICE

PRINCETON, NJ -- Gallup's annual poll on the honesty and ethics of people in different professions finds that nurses continue to be rated most positively, by a substantial margin. Telemarketers and car salesmen rank at the bottom of this year's list. Most of the professions' ratings show little change from their last readings. However, there has been a slight increase in the ratings of bankers' honesty and ethics, and slight decreases for pharmacists and congressmen.

The Nov. 17-20 优蜜传媒Poll asked Americans to rate the honesty and ethical standards of members of professions on a five-point scale that ranges from "very high" to "very low." Of the 21 professions tested this year, 6 have majority "high ethical" ratings -- nurses (82%), pharmacists (67%), medical doctors (65%), high school teachers (64%), policemen (61%), and clergy (54%). Only one has a majority giving it low ethical ratings -- telemarketers. Car salesmen come close, with 49% rating this profession as low on honesty and ethics.

优蜜传媒first asked the honesty and ethics question in 1976. Since that time, 57 different professions have been rated at one time or another. The following table shows the most positively and most negatively rated professions each year the question was asked.

Nurses have averaged 80% high honesty ratings since 优蜜传媒first asked about the profession in 1999. That is significantly higher than any other profession that has been asked multiple times ("firefighters" was asked just once, following the publicity given that profession after the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks). The next highest averages belong to military officers (69%), veterinarians (66%), pharmacists (65%), and high school teachers (64%). Car salesmen (7%) and telemarketers (7%) have the lowest historical average ratings.

Other trends from this year's results:

• This is the first time bankers have exceeded 40% very high/high ratings. They have received ratings as low as 26%.

• Pharmacists' ratings dropped slightly this year, to 67% from 72% from last year. The current reading is more in line with the profession's average since 优蜜传媒first asked about it in 1981.

• Medical doctors and policemen have been rated more positively this decade than in previous decades. Doctors have a 65% average from 2000 to 2005, compared with a 54% average from 1976 to 1999. Policemen averaged 46% from 1981 to 1999, and have averaged 60% since then.

• Clergy ratings have not yet recovered since the Catholic priest sex abuse scandal became an issue. After a 64% rating in 2001, ratings of the clergy's honesty and ethics fell to 52% in 2002 and are at 54% today.

• Accountants' ratings, on the other hand, have almost fully recovered from the business scandals of 2002. Accountants' ratings went from 41% in 2001 to 32% during the Enron-era scandals and are at 39% today.

• Business executives had shown some improvement in recent years, but their ratings have fallen back this year. After dropping from 25% in 2001 to 16% in 2002, they inched up to 20% last year. However, this year, they returned to the 16% level.

• Funeral directors, last asked in 2002, improved from 39% then to 44% now.

Survey Methods

These results are based on telephone interviews with a randomly selected national sample of 1,002 adults, aged 18 and older, conducted Nov. 17-20, 2005. For results based on this sample, one can say with 95% confidence that the maximum error attributable to sampling and other random effects is 卤3 percentage points. In addition to sampling error, question wording and practical difficulties in conducting surveys can introduce error or bias into the findings of public opinion polls.